It is commonly acknowledged that the ethics of abortion have long been a source of discussion and debate, with debate spanning decades. The term literally refers to the act of terminating a pregnancy by either extracting an embryo or the fetus before it reaches development (Forster 52). Miscarriage is the term for an unintentional abortion; conversely, induced abortion is the term for a planned abortion. The removal of the fetus when it has the capacity to survive in the outer environment is referred to as late termination of pregnancy in some cases. In industrialized countries, the practice is permitted under certain situations and is carried out using current techniques that are both safe and considerate of the individual’s future health, and physical, biological, and psychological needs. Modern surgical techniques and medications, followed by family planning options such as the pill, are used to keep a woman’s life normal. This method is safe because it
protects the woman from the long-term mental and physical repercussions of abortion. On the other hand, over 47,000 people die each year as a result of abortion, and over 5 million people become bedridden as a result of induced abortion. Abortion rates have risen substantially in recent years, reaching 56 million cases in 2002. However, between 2003 and 2008, there was a significant drop in incidences, which was ascribed to widespread family planning and condom use programs. Side effects from induced abortion, whether surgical or via pill, are possible. Abdominal pain and cramping, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are some of the symptoms. Abortion carries the risk of serious complications including bleeding, infection, and organ damage. Abortion is also linked to a decline in both emotional and physical health. These unpleasant emotions can manifest themselves in a matter of days or years for some women(symptoms such as sleeping disorder, guilt, and depression).