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American Horizons book second edition book by Michael Schiller answer 10 multiple choice questions and from the lecture the World War ll and the American Culture.
Luce, and historians in general for that matter, would say World War II starts even earlier than that, and that it did not start in Europe, but in China. The year it begins in todays narrative is 1931, simultaneous to the events we have been discussing in the past two weeks.
The conflict starts in Manchuria, aregion of northern China rich in resources. This is where it all begins for the Japanese.
There are many reasons for starting here, and geography and mineral deposits have much to with it. Japan is an island. The country wanted to build ships, but it doesnt have the raw materials to build them.
The militaristsbelieving that spending on armaments would lift Japan out of the worldwide depressionwanted to build airplanes, but they didnt have the fuel deposits to get them off the ground.
Everything the country needed to build an offensive war machine, which would be steel, oil, coal, rubberthe same resources that fueled Americas economic growth at the beginning of the 20th centuryneeded to be imported.
Japan needed a resource rich area to exploit in order to build its war machine. It was not just Japan, but also the Germans who recognized that China was resource rich.
The Germans offered to give the Chinese Army military training and advisors in exchange for natural resources from China, specifically, the mineral tungsten.
During the war, there was a worldwide shortage because Chinas economy was disrupted. The country was home to over half the worlds supply, but the destruction wrought by the Japanese put production to a standstill.
In the 20th century, mankind had created many modern marvels of technology that were good for killing people.
We talked about how automobiles changed American lift. But new weapons changed the face of warfare, making it productive on an industrial scale.
Submarines had been perfected, mounted with torpedoes, and could sink enemy ships in stealth.
Airplanes, meant to transport humans, were mounted with cannons, bombs, and rockets, and fought in the air, but could also drop bombs on cities and people on the ground.
Machine guns could not be handheld. Tanks, the distant overbearing cousin of the farm tractor, would be mounted with heavy cannons and shielded by inches of armor plate.
This is where Tungsten came in. It was used to create armor piercing shells that could shatter heavy armor, specifically that of tanks. How would this destroy a tank? ILLUSTRATE WITH LASER POINTER
Why did I take the time to illustrate this? What is the point?
The slow building up of the forces of the Axis powers, and the eventual unleashing of their war machines upon the world, was supported with the ores and natural resources from China and other regions for a decade prior before the United States got involved militarily.
Today we are going to discuss World War II and American culture. How did the war impact peoples lives? How did American culture change because of it? How were women impacted?
Lets pick up with the American century. Luce obviously wants people to get involved in it. The whole thing has a serious tone
but at least on February 17, 1941, its a hollywood party!!!
Luce is absolutely correc
t in his article, the United States is untouched by war but in the war. He argues the United States has interests in shaping the wars outcome if American values are going to ultimately prevail.
They need to prevail according to him.
His article did not make the United States go to war. Luce probably would say a higher power drew the United States into war after a decade of isolationism.
You see, conflicts had broken out across the world.
Usually, the dates given for World War II are between 1939-1941. For the United States, the war begins in 1941 when the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor. For Great Britain and France, it begins in 1939.
Some people say it starts in 1937 when the Italians invade Ethiopia. Others would say it begins when the Germans march through Europe and annex Austria and Czechoslovakia.
Luce would probably say that the war started even earlier then that. Where would he start it?
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Question 110 pts
How did most Germans feel about the Treaty of Versailles?
They felt the punishment fit their crime.
Germans never took the treaty seriously.
They felt resentment over the harsh terms of peace.
they thought it was fair
Most felt that the treaty was relatively generous.
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Question 210 pts
Which of the following was one of Roosevelts early noncontroversial foreign policy initiatives?
two pillars
the four freedoms
good neighbor policy
gentlemans agreement
quarantine doctrine
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Question 310 pts
When did Japan seize Manchuria?
1931
1939
1940
1941
1936
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Question 410 pts
What date do historians agree World War II started?
1939
depending on the country involved and region of the world, the dates differ
1936
1941
1937
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Question 510 pts
What was referred to as a the Arsenal of Democracy?
Russia
Philadelphia
Canada
American industry
England
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Question 610 pts
Which of the following assured Adolf Hitlers doom more than any other single factor?
the atomic bomb
the Soviet Unions army
American tanks
the German people
the American army
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Question 710 pts
Which countries bore the brunt of Allied losses in World War II
the Soviet Union and China
the United States and England
the United States and the Soviet Union
Africa and the Philippines
France and the United States
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Question 810 pts
How did World War II end for Germany?
atomic bombs were dropped
they surrendered after the Red Army occupied Berlin
the American Army took over all of Germany
they surrendered to England
it ended in 1947 when the peace treaty was signed
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Question 910 pts
What was the Manhattan Project?
a project to protect New York from German spies
the German plan to destroy the United States
the American plan to build secret new tanks and planes
scientists seeking to create an atomic weapon
the plan to build the first spaceship
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Question 1010 pts
On what issue did President Franklin Roosevelt and the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill disagree?
the need to fight Germany first
the political outlook of the Soviet Union
the future of colonialism
the dangers of facism
the future of capitalism
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