Spain is one of the economically and politically progressive nations in the European Union (EU). Just like the other nations, histories of monarchs and immigrants have continued to dictate experiences and cultural relations in Spain. By 208, the World Health Organization (WHO) identified Spain as a country whose life expectancy was above 82 years (Bernal-Delgado et al. 208). However, the countrys elderly population is higher in comparison with people below 60 years of age.
Population growth rate in Spain has remained significantly low within the past three decades. Specifically, the countrys has a population of around 48 million citizens and a physical size of 505 thousand square kilometers. From the beginning of the 2st century, the country recorded an increasing number of immigrants, thereby transforming economic, demographic, and social dynamics.
The healthcare sector has been expected to remain resilient and continue focusing on the best ways to meet the demands of all citizens. However, some trends and challenges exist that affect the nature of the anticipated goals. For instance, respiratory infections, cancer,
and cardiovascular diseases form the primary causes of premature deaths in Spain (Avanzas, Isaac and Moris 207). Constants improvements have been recorded in a number of key areas, including maternal health, smoking reduction, and diet management. However, unique predicaments continue to affect the medical experiences and outcomes of more people negatively, such as overweight, obesity, alcohol consumption, and smoking. Fortunately, the government has been keen to consider and implement evidence-based measures and strategies to improve the situation and meet the demands of more citizens or underserved populations.
Healthcare System
The passage of Spains General Healthcare Act of 986 gave room for developing the Spanish National Healthcare System. Currently, the framework is designed in such a way that all citizens have access to universal medical coverage. This arrangement does not consider peoples economic positions or enrolment in the countrys social security program. To support the effectiveness of the system, the government has promoted three organizational levels that meet the demands of the targeted beneficiaries.