When assessing community health issues, it is important to identify what specific targeted population groups may be involved and ensure they are captured in the overall assessment. What is a targeted or high-risk population group? How would you identify this population group in a community? Why is it necessary to focus on these groups? Provide 2-3 examples of this type of population. In two diferent paragraph give your personal opinion to Tinesia Newson and Marla Stuck Tinesia Newson gh risk or targeted population groups usually consist of individuals that are at a dis-advantage in some way, shape or form. These populations are at an increased risk for poor health due to lack of support, resources and/or appropriate health care facilities. The first step to identifying a high-risk population regardless to the situation is to perform a risk assessment. This process enables you to examine information and data that can help to identify health disparities. The data collected via surveys, interviews, and observations can be used to not only identify high-risk populations, but it can also help to determine what interventions or resources are needed. gh-risk or targeted populations may not have access to the things they need to support their health. Some examples of those resources include: affordable health care, safe and adequate housing, mental health support, family support, and financial resources and unfortunately, this population sometimes falls through the cracks when it comes health resources and other needed resources. With the right resources in place it can help the community for many generations. Sometimes poor health practices are passed down and can continue to plague many generations of a family. Establishing healthy behaviors to prevent chronic disease is easier and more effective during childhood and adolescence than trying to change unhealthy behaviors during adulthood (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019). Some examples of targeted or high-risk populations are: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Promoting health for children and adolescents. Retrieved from Joszt, L. (2018). 5 vulnarable populations in healthcare. Retrieved from Marla Stuck CHNA Targeted Populations gh risk or targeted population groups in a Community Health Needs Assessment may be a group of individuals affected by health disparities. These groups may include: There are several ways to identify these targeted groups in a community when conducting a community health needs assessment. A key to making this identification is by e
ngaging community members, health organizations, patients, and other key stakeholders (Resnick, 2016). Identifying the needs allows a focus of resources to these disparities. Focus is necessary on the specific high-risk populations for compliance with IRS guidelines and assesses and mitigates health disparities in the community. With this data, healthcare organizations may reach these specific populations utilizing better strategies, closing the gap on these inequities to health care, and possibly preventing diseases and illnesses. Although compliance is a motivating factor, these entities are committed to understanding the communities they serve and to developing strategies to address health needs and inequities in health and health care (Alberti, 2014, p. 1174). In the CHNA conducted with Oaklawn Hospital in Marshall, Michigan, two such groups were the community members in Albion and Marshalls senior citizens. The reasons for this target are Albion community members are predominantly black, lower-income families, and there is no public transportation available to Oaklawn healthcare services. This lack of transportation to healthcare proved to be an even more considerable concern during the height of the COVID 19 pandemic when black males had a higher mortality rate. The second targeted population was for senior citizens; one part was for the transportation issue; however, the focus was mental health care. Mental health care needs were identified as a need and could help address concerns before suicides or the beginnings of dementia and Alzheimers. The senior white male has a much higher suicide rate than the rest of the population, and the population of Marshall is 96.6% white, with seniors making up nearly a quarter of that population (United States Census Bureau, 2019). Alberti, P. (2014). Community Health Needs Assessments: Filling Data Gaps for Population Health Research and Management. , 2(4): 1174. Association for Community Health Improvement. (2017). Retrieved from healthycommunities.org: londonessays.com McLees, A. W., Nawaz, S., Thomas, C., & Young, A. (2015). Defining and Assessing Quality Improvement Outcomes: A Framework for Public Health. , S167-73, doi: 10.2015/AJPH.2014.302533. Resnick, J. J. (2016). Exploring Community Health Needs. , 27. Schifferdecker, K. E., & Bazos, D. A. (2016). A Review of Tools to Assist Hospitals in Meeting Community Health Assessment and Implementation Strategy Requirements. , 44-57. United States Census Bureau. (2019, July 1). Retrieved from census.gov: londonessays.com