Adolescence is the transitional phase of life from childhood to adulthood during which biological and major social role transitions occur (Sawyer etal, 208). This is a critical time of formative growth when adolescents make decisions that can affect their health now and for their life time and influence the countrys sustainable development (Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia [CIDRZ], 208). Risky behaviours among adolescents such as engaging in sexual activity without using contraception result in unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortions and risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs), Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) inclusive. All these adverse consequences can be averted by consistent use of family planning. Family planning prevents unintended pregnancies, reduces the need for unsafe abortion and delays pregnancies for adolescent girls who are at increased risk of health problems resulting from child bearing. Further, family planning methods such as condoms do not only protect girls from unplanned pregnancy but from HIV and other STIs (World Health Organisation [WHO], 208). In Zambia, a variety of contraceptive methods are av
ailable ranging from long-acting reversible contraception, such as the implant or intra uterine device (IUD), hormonal contraception, such as the pill or the Depo Provera injection, barrier methods, such as condoms, emergency contraception, fertility awareness, permanent contraception, such as vasectomy and tubal ligation Ministry of Health [MOH], 207). However, adolescents frequently encounter significant barriers to accessing contraceptive information and services, leading to high rates of unintended pregnancy and increased risk of contracting HIV and STIs (United Nations population Fund [UNFPA], 208). Parents can potentially improve utilization of family planning services yet many are uncomfortable talking to adolescents or may have inaccurate contraceptive information (Hartman, 202). Furthermore, parents represent a resource for providing clear messages about the use of contraceptives among adolescents (Guilamo-Ramos, 206).This can enrich adolescents with lifelong sexual health information needed in good decision making in sexual and reproductive health. It is for this reason that the researcher wishes to explore the perceptions of adolescents parents on family planning services in Lusaka, Zambia.