The Last Supper was a wall painting commissioned by Ludovico Sforza. While knowing it is one of the most significant biblical events, Leonardo eventually decided the painting should be painted on the wall of the refectory of the monastery the dining room of the monks. Using a new technique with oil and tempera, Leonardo began painting it in or around 495 and finished it in 498 applying it to a dry plaster wall. The result was it did not adhere to its surface. Despite their passion of Leonardo towards this painting, it began to wear off within his lifetime. But due to its significance, it has been recovered through multiple steps, and even now, the painting is open to the public and can be visited any time although admission is highly regulated so you need to plan ahead (The Unending Fight to Preserve The Last Supper).
According to the Bible, the Last Supper was a profound event in which Jesus declares one of his disciples would deceive Him and where He shared a final banquet with His discip
les. In the painting, Jesus himself, the most important person in the painting, is the center of the composition and has a somewhat depressed facial expression. Because of it, The viewer would be attracted right to Jesus. Jesus seems to tell some important events that would happen in the future. As stated in the Bible, Jesus predicted that one of His disciples would betray Him. Each disciple has their own reactions, and the looks on their faces make them appear like people acting in response to something they listen to. They seem to be in dramatic excitement with their arms out questioning Jesuss words. They almost look similar to people who have heard the shocking news. Assembled into three groups, their hand movements give an aesthetic sensation. While all of the other apostles are on the nearly same linear line, Judas, who is fifth from the left, is in a lower position than anyone else in the picture (5 Facts About The Last Supper). This implies that Judas is the one who would deceive Jesus.